From Historical Roots to Sustainable Futures: Integrating Design Theory for Industry Sustainability

Abstract

This study examines how historical design paradigms—Functionalism, Bauhaus, and Postmodernism—can inform contemporary sustainability practices in diverse cultural and economic contexts. By integrating these enduring principles with contemporary approaches such as systems thinking, design thinking, and circular design, the research develops an integrated framework aligned with the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Using a qualitative multiple case study approach, five examples from architecture, consumer electronics, fashion, public space design, and community-based craft in developing countries are analyzed, revealing that historical design values remain relevant when adapted through modern mediating approaches. The findings demonstrate transformation pathways from theory to practice and provide actionable, context-specific recommendations for industry, education, and policy, including targeted incentives, cross-cultural design curricula, and locally adapted circular systems. This study highlights that sustainable design is an iterative process, requiring continuous feedback and cultural adaptability to achieve environmental, social, and economic benefits.